In addition to livestock raising, these people may also hunt, gather, or practice some form of crop cultivation.ĭifference Between Transhumance and Nomadic Pastoralism Definition.Moreover, both forms involve the practice of moving livestock to different regions.Transhumance and nomadic pastoralism are forms of pastoralism.Relationship Between Transhumance and Nomadic Pastoralism However, it’s important to notice that patterns in pastoral nomadism may depend on many factors like climate, topography, and the type of livestock they own. When compared to transhumance, the movement patterns of nomadic pastoralism is irregular and unpredictable. They may also hunt or gather, practice some form of agriculture, or trade with farmers.įurthermore, there are around 30–40 million pastoral nomads around the globe, and most of them live in central Asia and some parts of the Middle East, the Sahel region of West and North Africa, and some African countries like Nigeria and Somalia. Moreover, they move their herds to other regions seasonally or cyclically to find pastures for their herds. Furthermore, pastoral nomads mainly depend on domesticated livestock like cows, buffalos, sheep, goats, reindeer, horses, yaks, llamas, donkeys or camels, or mixtures of species. People who follow pastoral nomadism are called pastoral nomads. This is considered to be a result of the Neolithic revolution and the rise of agriculture. Pastoral nomadism is another type of nomadism, a way of life where people do not live continually in the same place but move periodically or cyclically. Moreover, transhumance is practised in parts of the world there are mountainous regions and highlands or areas that are too cold to be inhabited. Generally, only the herds and a group of people necessary to herd and tend them travel while the main population stays at the settlement. They have a permanent settlement, typically in a valley area. People who practice transhumance typically engage in some form of crop cultivation, as well. Their movements are predictable as each year, the herders pass over the same trails and pastures they already know. Therefore, transhumance involves regular and seasonal movements.
This is a type of nomadism or pastoralism that involves movement between fixed summer and winter pastures, typically lowlands in winter and highlands in summer. Transhumance is the practice of moving livestock from one pasture to another in a seasonal cycle. Transhumance, Nomads, Nomadic Pastoralism, Pastoral Nomads – Comparison of Key Differences Key Terms Difference Between Transhumance and Nomadic Pastoralism Relationship Between Transhumance and Nomadic PastoralismĤ.
Both these forms involve the practice of moving livestock to different regions. Transhumance and nomadic pastoralism are forms of pastoralism. Pastoralism basically refers to herding or tending livestock as the primary occupation. The main difference between transhumance and nomadic pastoralism is that transhumance has a fixed or predictable pattern of movement, whereas nomadic pastoralism has an irregular pattern of movement.
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